Definition of Psychology
In the early days, psychology has some difficulty recognized as a legitimate science, so the definition of a specific reference to scientific studies as a practice event contains. Psychology makes a point to learn the scientific basis of all behavioral and cognitive processes underlying, but also physiological processes that support, influence and motivate behavior. For this study, it is always empirical, meaning that ideas are only accepted in psychology obtained through observation and not conjecture or arbitrary assumptions.
Another important aspect of the definition of psychology is the existence of seven themes that unite the common basis for all areas of his investigation. The first theme is that psychology is an empirical science. Another theme is that psychology is theoretically diverse, with dozens of different theories to explain phenomena. The third theme is that evolution developed in the context of the socio-historical psychology, change with the times and society in historical context. These three themes have to do with psychology as a field of study.
The next issue refers to the subject matter of psychology. The fourth theme is that behavior is determined by a variety of causes, which means that no explanation, but more factors. The fifth theme is that the behavior is determined by their cultural heritage was observed. Sixth and seventh is that heredity and environmental factors influencing the behavior of both, and that the world is a very subjective experience from person to person.
Applied psychology has a number of areas of specialization and research. One of the most prominent is clinical psychology. In this area, psychologists and to make the diagnosis of mental disorders and treatment. They offer support through therapy and diagnostic tests can, if necessary, and psychotherapy in groups or individually.
Psychological counseling is an area that therapy for people suffering from emotional or personal problems, but may or may not have mental disorders. Generally they specialize in one of a number of specialized counseling, including marriage counselors or career counselors. They have the ability to refer clients to a clinical psychologist and the client has a problem outside their specialties.
These are just some general application of psychology, there are many more areas set up where psychology is practiced. Each has its own place in the field, so it is important to distinguish between them if necessary. After a full understanding of the definition of psychology can make it easier to distinguish between the application and in what context to understand this one is appropriate.
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